Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3z-4y}{5}=\frac{5y-3x}{4}=\frac{4x-5z}{3}=\frac{3z-4y+5y-3x+4x-5z}{5+4+3}=\frac{0}{12}=0\)

\(\frac{3z-4y}{5}=0\Rightarrow3z-4y=0\Rightarrow3z=4y\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)(1)

 \(\frac{5y-3x}{4}=0\Rightarrow5y-3x=0\Rightarrow5y=3x\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{x^2-z^2}{25-16}=\frac{36}{9}=4\)

\(\frac{x^2}{25}=4\Rightarrow x^2=100\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{y^2}{9}=4\Rightarrow y^2=36\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=6\\y=-6\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{z^2}{16}=4\Rightarrow z^2=64\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=8\\z=-8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy........................

1)

a) 3x = 4y \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}\)( 1 )

5y = 6z \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{8+6+5}=\frac{1}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{19};y=\frac{6}{19};z=\frac{5}{19}\)

b) \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{3x-3}{9}=\frac{4y-8}{16}=\frac{5z-15}{25}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{3x-3}{9}=\frac{4y-8}{16}=\frac{5z-15}{25}=\frac{\left(3x-3\right)+\left(4y-8\right)+\left(5z-15\right)}{9+16+25}=\frac{-25}{50}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2};y=0;z=\frac{1}{2}\)

bạn giải đi bạn

Theo đề ta có: \(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Đặt: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)

Suy ra: \(x=3k;y=4k;z=5k\) Thay vào biểu thức P ta có:

\(P=\frac{3k+8k+15k}{6k+12k+20k}+\frac{6k+12k+20k}{9k+16k+25k}+\frac{9k+16k+25k}{12k+20k+30k}\)

\(P=\frac{26k}{38k}+\frac{38k}{50k}+\frac{50k}{62k}=\frac{13}{19}+\frac{19}{25}+\frac{25}{31}=\frac{33141}{14725}\)

\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)

Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)

\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)

\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)

b, Tự làm

c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)

\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)

\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)

d, \(2x=3y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=5\\\frac{y}{10}=5\\\frac{z}{6}=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=75\\y=50\\z=30\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\frac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{9}=\frac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2y=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2z-4x=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{2x+4y+5z}{4+12+20}=\frac{8}{36}=\frac{2}{9}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{4+12-4}\)=> A= 2x+3y -z = 12.2/9  =8/3